Martin Dejnicki - 30 Sep 2023

Concrete5 vs. Pelican: A Comprehensive Comparison of Two Powerful Content Management Systems

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Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive comparison guide between Concrete5 and Pelican, two popular content management systems (CMS). As digital leaders and decision-makers, it's essential to make an informed choice when selecting a CMS for your organization. In this guide, we will analyze and compare Concrete5 and Pelican based on various criteria such as foundations, design, content management, collaboration, performance, customization, SEO, security, and support. By the end of this guide, you will have a clearer understanding of which CMS aligns best with your organization's needs.

Foundations of CMS

Both Concrete5 and Pelican offer solid foundations for building and managing websites, but they differ in their approaches. Concrete5 is a feature-rich CMS that combines content management with robust website-building capabilities. It provides an intuitive visual editor and drag-and-drop functionality, making it easy for non-technical users to create and update content. On the other hand, Pelican is a static site generator that suits more technically-oriented users. It excels in simplicity and speed, as it generates static HTML files that can be easily hosted on any server or CDN. Pelican's simplicity makes it ideal for smaller websites or blogs, while Concrete5 offers greater flexibility for complex, dynamic websites and includes built-in features such as user authentication and database integration.

In terms of ease of use, Concrete5 comes out on top with its user-friendly interface and WYSIWYG editor, allowing users to make changes directly on the website itself. Pelican, being a static site generator, requires more technical know-how, as content is created offline and then generated into HTML pages. Additionally, Concrete5 has a vibrant community of developers and a comprehensive add-on marketplace, offering users a wide range of extensions and themes to enhance their websites. Pelican, although not as extensive in terms of a marketplace, has an active community for support and customization options through its flexibility and templating system.

Overall, if you are looking for a versatile CMS with visual editing capabilities and a robust marketplace, Concrete5 is an excellent choice. However, if you prefer simplicity, speed, and have technical expertise or a smaller website, Pelican could be the right CMS for you.

Design & User Experience

When it comes to design and user experience, both Concrete5 and Pelican offer unique features and capabilities. Concrete5 excels in design flexibility with its built-in powerful theme editor. Users can easily customize website templates, modify styles, and create unique layouts using the drag-and-drop functionality. It also provides a wide range of responsive themes suitable for various industries and niches, allowing organizations to create visually appealing and user-friendly websites without extensive coding knowledge. Additionally, Concrete5 offers a content block system that simplifies the inclusion of pre-built components like sliders, galleries, and forms, enhancing the overall user experience.

On the other hand, Pelican, being a static site generator, has a leaner approach to design. It relies on custom templates, allowing users to have complete control over the appearance of their websites. While this requires more technical skills, it provides greater flexibility and enables a tailored design suited to specific needs. The simplicity of Pelican's design process also contributes to faster website loading times, enhancing the user experience.

In terms of user experience, Concrete5's intuitive interface and real-time editing capabilities empower non-technical users to make changes quickly and efficiently. The visual editor allows users to see how their changes will appear on the live website, eliminating the need for constant previewing. Pelican, on the other hand, has a learning curve as it requires users to generate static files and deploy them manually. However, once the initial setup is complete, Pelican offers a streamlined editing process for content creators, as changes can be made offline and then deployed with a simple command.

In summary, Concrete5 provides a rich and user-friendly design experience, ideal for organizations looking for a visually appealing and customizable website without extensive technical knowledge. Pelican, with its simplicity and flexibility, suits individuals and organizations who prioritize control over design and have technical expertise.

Content Management

Efficient content management is a crucial aspect of any CMS, and both Concrete5 and Pelican offer robust solutions tailored to different needs. Concrete5 provides a user-friendly content management interface that allows real-time editing and update of content. It offers a WYSIWYG editor, making it easy for non-technical users to create and format content without dealing with code. The intuitive interface also allows users to manage permissions, schedule content publishing, and track revisions, facilitating effective collaboration and content governance.

In contrast, Pelican follows a file-based approach to content management. Content creation and editing occur offline, using text editors or specialized content authoring tools integrated with version control systems like Git. Content is then generated into HTML files, which are uploaded to the server or CDN. While this approach might seem more technical, it ensures greater control over versioning and enables easy deployment of content updates. Additionally, as Pelican generates static HTML files, it provides faster page loading times, enhancing the overall user experience.

Regarding organizing and structuring content, both Concrete5 and Pelican offer flexibility. Concrete5 provides a hierarchical page structure with drag-and-drop functionality, making it easy to create a logical site hierarchy and arrange content. It also offers the ability to create custom attributes and tags, allowing for advanced content categorization and filtering. Pelican, being a file-based system, allows content creators to organize their content using folders and subfolders. Content can be organized based on categories, tags, or any custom system defined by the user. While this approach requires a slightly more hands-on approach, it provides greater control over content organization.

In summary, Concrete5 is best suited for organizations that prioritize a user-friendly, real-time content management experience, while Pelican is ideal for those who prefer a file-based approach that enables version control, faster page loading, and enhanced control over content organization.

Collaboration & User Management

Collaboration and user management are essential considerations when selecting a CMS for organizational use. Concrete5 offers robust collaboration features that enable teams to work together efficiently. It provides granular user permissions, allowing administrators to fine-tune access levels for different users or user groups. This ensures that only authorized individuals can make changes to specific areas of the website or content. Concrete5 also tracks revisions, allowing teams to revert to previous versions if necessary and supports concurrent editing, making it easy for multiple users to collaborate on content without conflicts.

Pelican, being a file-based system, requires more manual processes for collaboration. Since content is created offline and uploaded to the server or CDN, teams can use version control systems like Git to manage content changes and coordinate their efforts. While this approach provides control and traceability, it requires a higher level of technical proficiency and might not be suitable for non-technical users or organizations with a large number of content contributors.

In terms of user management, both Concrete5 and Pelican offer options for user authentication and access control. Concrete5 has built-in user management features, allowing administrators to create user accounts, assign roles, and control access to specific areas of the website. It also offers community-driven features like user-generated content and comment management. Pelican, being more focused on generating static sites, has a simpler user management approach. It can integrate with existing authentication systems, allowing users to authenticate with credentials from their preferred identity provider or CMS-specific plugins.

In conclusion, Concrete5 is an excellent choice for organizations that require robust collaboration features and a user-friendly interface for teams to work together seamlessly. Pelican, on the other hand, suits organizations with more technically-oriented teams who value control through versioning systems like Git.

Performance, Scalability, & Hosting

Performance, scalability, and hosting are crucial considerations for any CMS, as they directly impact the user experience and website availability. Concrete5 is built to handle dynamic content and provides server-side caching to enhance performance. It offers built-in content caching options, minimizing database queries and speeding up page rendering. Concrete5 also supports content delivery networks (CDNs), allowing organizations to distribute content across multiple server locations for optimal performance. While Concrete5 can handle medium to large websites efficiently, it may require server resources to handle high traffic loads.

On the other hand, Pelican excels in performance due to its static site generation approach. As Pelican generates static HTML files, it eliminates the need for database queries or server-side scripting, resulting in reduced page load times. Additionally, hosting static sites requires fewer server resources compared to dynamic CMSs like Concrete5. This makes Pelican an ideal choice for websites with high traffic or those that need to handle sudden spikes in visitors. Static sites also benefit from enhanced security since there is no server-side scripting, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities.

Regarding scalability, Concrete5 offers various options for scalability, such as load balancing and database sharding, allowing organizations to handle increased traffic and growing content. Pelican, being a static site generator, lacks built-in scalability options. However, static sites can take advantage of CDNs for global distribution, ensuring better performance and accommodating a larger number of users.

When it comes to hosting, Concrete5 websites can be hosted on any PHP-enabled server, providing flexibility in choosing hosting providers. It is compatible with shared hosting, dedicated servers, and cloud-based solutions. Pelican-generated sites, being static files, can be hosted on any web server, including cost-effective shared hosting plans, cloud storage providers, or dedicated servers. This flexibility gives organizations the freedom to choose a hosting solution based on their budget and specific requirements.

In summary, Concrete5 is suitable for organizations looking for performance, scalability, and hosting flexibility for medium to large dynamic websites. Pelican, with its static site generation approach, provides exceptional performance, security, and hosting simplicity, making it ideal for high-traffic websites or those that prioritize speed and security.

Customization, Extensions, & Ecosystem

When it comes to customization, extensions, and ecosystem, both Concrete5 and Pelican offer unique advantages. Concrete5 has a robust ecosystem with a wide range of extensions, themes, and add-ons available through its marketplace. This vast collection of premium and free extensions allows users to extend the functionality of their websites without the need for custom development. Additionally, Concrete5 provides a built-in theme editor that enables users to customize themes and templates effortlessly. With its extensive customization options and active community, Concrete5 provides organizations with the flexibility needed to create tailored solutions.

On the other hand, Pelican follows a more minimalist approach. As a static site generator, Pelican aims to keep things simple without a built-in marketplace for extensions or themes. However, it provides a flexible ecosystem that allows users to create and share custom templates and plugins. This allows for greater control and customization, particularly suited for users with technical expertise looking to build highly unique websites or blogs.

In terms of flexibility, Concrete5's drag-and-drop functionality and visual editor make it easy for non-technical users to customize websites without extensive coding knowledge. Pelican, being a static site generator, requires technical skills to modify templates and customize layouts. However, for users who are comfortable with coding or have unique design requirements, Pelican provides full control over the look and feel of their websites.

In summary, Concrete5 offers a user-friendly approach to customization with its extensive marketplace and drag-and-drop editor, ideal for organizations that require quick and easy customization without coding. Pelican, with its minimalist approach, suits individuals or organizations looking for complete control and customization, with technical skills to support their unique requirements.

SEO, Marketing, & Monetization

Concrete5 and Pelican provide different approaches to SEO, marketing, and monetization. Concrete5 includes built-in SEO tools that simplify the optimization of websites for search engines. It allows users to add meta tags, manage URLs, and control redirects easily. Concrete5's sitemap functionality enables search engines to crawl and index the website more efficiently, improving discoverability. Additionally, Concrete5 integrates with popular marketing tools and platforms like Google Analytics and social media sharing plugins, allowing organizations to track website performance and engage with their audience effectively. Concrete5 also provides built-in monetization options, enabling organizations to create membership sites, build e-commerce solutions, and accept online payments seamlessly.

On the other hand, Pelican follows a more straightforward approach to SEO. Since Pelican generates static HTML files, it results in cleaner and more SEO-friendly code. By eliminating server-side scripting and reducing JavaScript dependencies, static sites improve SEO by ensuring faster loading times and better crawlability by search engine bots. However, Pelican requires users to manually handle SEO aspects like meta tags, URLs, and sitemaps through templates or extensions.

In terms of marketing integrations, Pelican can integrate with popular marketing tools by including the necessary JavaScript or third-party scripts directly in the HTML templates. This allows website owners to leverage marketing platforms without relying on server-side integrations. Monetization options for Pelican-generated sites primarily depend on external services or custom development, as it does not have built-in monetization features like Concrete5.

In conclusion, Concrete5 is an excellent choice for organizations that prioritize built-in SEO tools, marketing integrations, and monetization options, providing a complete solution without the need for extensive coding knowledge. Pelican suits organizations that value SEO performance and lean code, allowing for manual customization and integration with SEO and marketing tools through HTML templates.

Security & Compliance

Security and compliance are critical considerations when selecting a CMS to ensure the protection of sensitive data and adherence to industry regulations. Concrete5 has a strong focus on security and provides features to mitigate common vulnerabilities. It undergoes regular security audits and updates to address potential risks promptly. Concrete5 also offers user management features, allowing administrators to define user roles and permissions, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access. Additionally, Concrete5 includes IP blocking, CAPTCHA support, and password policies to enhance security further.

Pelican, being a static site generator, inherently offers better security compared to dynamic CMSs. As it generates static HTML files, it eliminates common vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS). However, Pelican relies on external systems or custom development to reinforce security measures like access control or user management. Users need to ensure that proper security practices are implemented for their hosting environment to protect the generated static files.

Regarding compliance, Concrete5 provides options for organizations to meet industry standards and regulations. It offers features like content versioning, audit trails, and GDPR compliance tools, allowing organizations to maintain data integrity and adhere to relevant data protection regulations. Pelican, being a static site generator, does not offer built-in compliance features. However, compliance can still be achieved by implementing appropriate server-side measures and complying with relevant regulations when hosting the static files.

In summary, Concrete5 is an excellent choice for organizations that value robust security features, compliance options, and a comprehensive approach to protecting sensitive data. Pelican, with its inherent security benefits, suits organizations with technical expertise or unique hosting requirements that can ensure server-side security measures effectively.

Migration, Support, & Maintenance

Migration, support, and maintenance are essential factors to consider when choosing a CMS, ensuring smooth transitions and continuous operation. Concrete5 provides tools and resources to support the migration process from other CMSs, including WordPress and Drupal. It offers an automated migration tool that simplifies content and user data transfer, preserving the structure and integrity of the existing website. Concrete5 also has a dedicated support team, an active community forum, extensive documentation, and various training resources to assist users in troubleshooting and learning the CMS effectively. Regular updates and bug fixes ensure ongoing maintenance and keep the CMS secure and up-to-date.

Pelican, being a static site generator, does not have a built-in migration tool. Migrating from Pelican to another CMS or vice versa may require manual content transfer or conversion if imported into a database-driven CMS. However, since Pelican generates static HTML files, the migration process is relatively straightforward in terms of hosting infrastructure. Support for Pelican primarily relies on the community, with various online resources and forums available. While not as extensive as Concrete5's support ecosystem, Pelican has an active community that can provide guidance and support.

Regarding maintenance, Concrete5 offers a user-friendly interface for content creators and administrators to manage website updates efficiently. It provides tools for scheduling content publishing, tracking revisions, and managing permissions. Concrete5 also allows administrators to update the CMS itself with ease, thanks to its built-in update functionality. Pelican, being a static site generator, has a less frequent maintenance cycle. Updates are typically focused on improving the generator itself, and since the generated static files do not rely on a CMS, content updates can be made without affecting the underlying system.

In conclusion, Concrete5 is suitable for organizations that prioritize ease of migration, comprehensive support, and ongoing maintenance. Pelican suits organizations with technical proficiency or those looking for a low-maintenance solution that can be easily hosted and updated without relying on a CMS.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both Concrete5 and Pelican offer unique features and cater to different needs. Concrete5 excels in providing a user-friendly interface, robust content management, design flexibility, and a vibrant marketplace. It suits organizations requiring a versatile CMS with visual editing capabilities and a comprehensive ecosystem. On the other hand, Pelican is ideal for technically-oriented individuals or organizations that prioritize simplicity, speed, customization, and security. It offers excellent performance, simplified hosting, and control over design, making it suitable for smaller websites or blogs.

When selecting a CMS, it's essential to consider your organization's specific requirements, technical expertise, and long-term goals. We hope that this comparison guide has provided you with valuable insights to make an informed decision. For further assistance, reach out to the CMS community and consider testing each CMS's trial version to ensure the chosen CMS aligns with your organization's needs effectively.

Martin Dejnicki

Martin is a digital product innovator with over 25 years of experience building and optimizing websites. He launched his first site at age 16 in 1996 and has since helped top brands like Walmart, IBM, Rogers, and TD Securities thrive in the digital landscape. At Deploi, Martin leads transformative projects, including a cutting-edge publishing platform for writers and an innovative algorithmic trading platform that pushes the boundaries of financial technology.